Sunday, March 17, 2024
A Servant Who Serves In Humility - Mark 10:35-45
Sunday, March 10, 2024
Created in Christ Jesus to Do Good Works – Ephesians 2:10
“Created
in Christ Jesus to Do Good Works” – Ephesians 2:10
We live in an age where Christian
consciences are burdened and weighted with “shouldas,” “couldas,” and “wouldas.” Add an "if," as in "If I woulda..." or "If I coulda..." and it can become almost crippling at times. These are words of judgement, lament, sadness, guilt and shame. They invade our
lives, and they touch the Christian life in so many ways, it can contaminate
every aspect of life, sucking joy, peace, happiness and contentment completely
dry. Worst, it leaves us feeling as though we don’t do anything right, that
whatever we touch is wrong, and left unchecked, satan uses it to even doubt our
very life as a child of God.
Let me be more specific. Probably
20 years ago, a young mother came to me, terrified, that she was a disaster as
a mother. She ran down a long litany of things she perceived that she wasn’t doing well enough at
– there were dirty dishes in the sink,
laundry wasn’t folded, she forgot to keep an appointment, her boss wanted her
to take on a greater responsibility in the company – it was a great career
move, one she wanted, but she was worried how that would impact her time with
her new son and husband… I think you get the idea. Finally, she got to the end
of the list and she said something like, “…and with all of this, I feel like a
total failure, like nothing I do is good enough, and even God is disappointed
in me.”
Hmmm….what do you say to a mother
who feels that way? Or a father, or a student, or a 20-something who is trying
to make it in the world where, as the saying goes, it’s a dog-eat-dog world and
you feel like you’re holding the last Milkbone treat.
In Ephesians 2, Paul begins the
chapter by setting up the fact that although we were dead in our trespasses and
sins, in His great mercy, God raised us to life through His Son, Jesus Christ
because of His great love for us. Think of that for a moment: God’s love was so
perfect and so complete that while we were still drenched, soaked, dipped in,
and saturated with sin – the ten dollar
word is “concupiscence”; let me know if you work that into a sentence this
weekend – while we were still poor miserable sinners, in His rich mercy and
love, He surrendered His Son for us, rescuing and redeeming us.
So there is no doubt, Paul writes
what would become the keystone of the Reformation: “by grace you have been
saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not
the result of works, so that no one may boast.” Paul strips any of our
self-assertiveness, our self-righteousness, our self-aggrandizement, our
self-inflation, and he places us humbly and gently at the foot of the cross.
It’s as if Paul has us look up at the cross and say, “This – this is where your
salvation rests. Not in what you have done or haven’t done, not in keeping the
Ten Commandments, or your good works. It is all done by Jesus.”
Here is simple math, the Divine
economy, if you will: Jesus plus nothing equals everything. Jesus plus anything
equals nothing.
Faith clings to Jesus with
Spirit-given power. Sometimes people say, “Pastor, my faith is so weak.” Good.
It keeps you from being overly confident in yourself. Besides, it’s not about
your strength, but His. In the words of the hymn, “Nothing in my hands I bring,
simply to the cross I cling…” Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the
evidence of things not seen, Hebrews says – and it says nothing about what you
bring to the equation. Spirit-given faith is its own source of strength.
I think every Lutheran knows
those verses about being saved by grace, through faith. We know this. It’s almost part of our
Lutheran DNA. Therefore, we know our sins are forgiven and we are redeemed by
Christ.
But, somehow, we only think of this
only in terms of our sins: “Jesus takes away our sins. This is most certainly
true.” We know this. Here’s where people often go wrong when thinking about their daily life and whether they are doing good enough, wondering if they are a good enough mom or
dad, husband or wife, son or daughter, student or employee, pastor or lay
person. When it comes to our normal, daily routine, then we think that somehow, "good" is up to us. We have to balance the equation, ourselves. We take that
equation and try to add our hard work, our sincerity, our struggle, our
heartburn, to be good Christians, as if those things will make our lives, our
efforts better. Christian piety, which places hope in Christ, gets replaced
with pietism, hope in one’s self. Yes, there is an element of sanctified
struggle in this world, but that won’t make us be the “good” person we want to
be. If anything, the harder we struggle, the more it seems to slip through our
fingers like warm jello.
The beautiful thing is that at
the cross, Christ redeems every aspect, ever part of the Christian life. Every
part. Not just your sins so when you die you go to heaven. He even redeems our
relationships, our conversations, our work, our math exam, how we do the dishes
and fold laundry - all of it! Your works, your efforts, your living of life
this side of heaven under the cross, is all redeemed by none other than the
blood of Jesus!
This means that you, as a
baptized child of God, everything you do, imperfect though it may be, by God’s
grace through faith, is also redeemed. And so your works, your sanctified work
in love to your family and neighbor, is redeemed and made holy in Christ.
Do you remember that TV show,
“Dirty Jobs?” The host, Mike Rowe, did some of the grossest jobs you can
imagine – or not imagine, as the case might be. The goal of the show was to
show that these dirty jobs were important. I cannot speak to his faith, or lack
thereof, but I use this as an illustration for you. For the child of God,
regardless the dirtyness of job, it is redeemed by Christ and it is a good
work. From the mother who changes the baby’s loaded diaper, to the plumber who
unclogs the adult’s commode, these are good works in the eyes of God. So, the
frustrated mother whose sink overflows with dishes because she made her family
dinner, and whose boss expects more because she is a good, faithful employee,
and who goes out a Friday date night, even though she’s tired, but because she
loves and cares for her husband, all of those things, even if they seem
imperfect in her eyes, or her boss’s eyes, or even her husband’s eyes, God sees
them as redeemed in Christ.
In God’s eyes, they aren’t just
good enough – they are perfect in Christ Jesus. And if the work is good in
God’s eyes, then how much more so is the worker of the works also made perfect
in Christ.
Joy of joys, these opportunities
for service in the Lord’s name, these good works, which are redeemed through
the blood of Jesus, these good works have been prepared by God. He places
people and opportunities in our lives where we get to interact with others.
Some are fellow Christians, faithful men and women of God. Others have no
concept of the love and mercy of God. Some are out-and-out deniers of the
Triune God and want nothing to do with the cross of Christ. Regardless, God
places these opportunities into our lives and journeys. We are given the
opportunity to do good things, redeemed things, with, to, and for others. And
you do them because it’s who you are in Christ.When you help the pregnant,
Islamic mother-to-be load a bag of water softener salt into her shopping cart,
you are doing a good work. When you tell the young Jewish waiter that you
appreciate his attention at your table and tip him for it, you are doing a good
work. When you bake cookies for the atheist widow down the street, and then sit
and visit with her over a cup of coffee and that plate of cookies, you are
doing a good work. When you complete your taxes, when you pump gas in your car
to go to work, when you help your whining 3rd grader with her math
homework, you are doing a good work. When you tell your husband you love him,
when you send a birthday card in the mail to your granddaughter, when you wave
at the mailman, you are doing a good work. When you give your last dollar to
the kid selling lemonade, or you tell your pastor’s wife how much you
appreciate all the little things she does that no one knows about, or you tell
the acolyte “thanks for serving today,” you have done a good work.
Good works don’t have to be
marked with the sign of the cross, sanctified by opening Bibles together to
study Ephesians, or Mark, or Isaiah, or blessed by the clergy. They don’t have
to be grand or grandiose. They don’t even have to be pre-planned or
strategically executed or even a conscientious decision. Good works are done,
empowered and enabled by the love of God that has been poured out into you by
the Spirit of God. It’s the same love that sent Jesus to the cross to redeem,
forgive, and make you whole. Much like faith isn’t about the size of faith, but
where the faith rests, the “good” of good works isn’t in the size of the work,
but in the love of Christ that is in you as a baptized, redeemed child of God. It’s
who we are – or, more accurately, whose we are. That love compels you to
action.
So, what I told that lady, that
dear sister in Christ, that daughter of God, that young mother who was afraid
of being a failure, what I told her was this: “You feel that you aren’t good
enough. God sees you not only as good enough, but perfect in Christ Jesus. You
feel your efforts aren’t good enough. Even the uncompleted tasks are perfect in
God’s eyes. You are redeemed and so is your work.”
And then I did the good work of
my vocation. This poor, miserable sinner, who is also called by Christ to speak
on His authority, did the only thing he could do. I said, “So you do not doubt
this, but instead believe that even these works are holy, I forgive you in the
name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. You and your dishes, laundry, and parenting
are all forgiven in Christ. Depart, and be at peace.”
And she did.
And she was.
Sunday, March 3, 2024
The Ten Commandments Are NOT the Answer! - Exodus 20: 1-17
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
Last year, the Texas State Legislature attempted to pass legislation that would have forced public schools, from kindergarten through college and university level to have posted copies of the Ten Commandments in a “conspicuous place” in each classroom in a “size and typeface that is legible to a person with average vision from anywhere in the classroom.” The logic for such laws stems from an admixture of moralism and pietism: if we post the Ten Commandments, society’s problems will disappear, starting with the kids and working their way upward and outward into homes, then parent relationships, into businesses, and across the country.
![]() |
From www.imagesfromtexas.com |
I use this illustration, not as a means of entering what has become a political hot-potato, but to make you think. Will the Ten Commandments instill morality and the Christian values so touted by the Right? I don’t think so. The problem is that God did not give the Ten Commandments to institute morality, or to establish pietistic practices. The Ten Commandments were given by God to establish boundaries around His people, around His gifts to His people, and against how the rest of the world lived. “I am the Lord your God,” the commandments began. It establishes the relationship: God and people, people and God. It also establishes the relationship as one of love: that God brought Israel out of Egypt, out of slavery, and was leading them to His promised land. In a word, it was a relationship grounded in His love, mercy and compassion for these people, these sons and daughters of Abraham to whom He first made the covenant.
Because He is Israel’s God, they are His people, and because
He is a loving, merciful God, He is the giver of good gifts to His people. The
Ten Commandments, properly understood, lay out these gifts and how they are to
be used. Instead of thinking of the Uncle Sam poster, with God pointing His finger
in a scolding fashion, snarling “Don’t you dare…,” instead see God as your
Heavenly Father who has given you a good, beautiful, wonderful gift and then is
giving you instructions on how to use it. It is as if God was saying this: I am
giving you myself to be your God, therefore, don’t have any other Gods. I am
giving you my name to use and use faithfully to call upon me and to worship Me,
therefore don’t misuse it. I am giving
you a day for worship and to rest, both spiritually and physically, in my
presence; therefore, don’t squander the time wastefully. Each commandment lays
out the gift: the fourth is the gift of parents and authorities; the fifth, the
gift of life; the sixth, the gift of marriage between husband and wife; the
seventh, the gift of possessions; the eighth, the gift of a good name and
reputation; the ninth and tenth, the gift of contentment. Each commandment
gives a unique gift of love, and each commandment establishes the way the gift
is to be used and treasured in a loving way. Understood this way, the
Commandments become loving curbs to keep God’s people from straying away from
how the gifts are to be used.
But, what happens when we do jump the curb? What happens
when our reputation, or our job, or our bank account, or our happiness becomes
the thing we desire most of all? What happens when gratitude for what God has
given gets turned around and we begin coveting what we don’t have? Coveting,
for example, quickly can lead to theft. We’re not likely to murder someone, but
Jesus takes the gross action of physically taking a life and re-interprets it
so say that if we even call someone names, we are guilty of murder? Who hasn’t
called someone else stupid, moron, or worse, not only guilty of breaking the 7th
Commandment’s do not kill, but also ruining someone’s 8th
commandment good reputation? All this, because at the heart of breaking any of
the Ten Commandments lies a shattered First Commandment, where we make
ourselves out to be the triune godhead of me, myself and I.
Where do you go with your sins? Here is the problem with
using the Ten Commandments to try to instill morality or Christian pietism. Turn
back to the Commandments and you find only guilt, shame, and sin upon sin. The
Law exposes sin, letting us see it in all of its unbridled shame like a mirror
exposes the blemishes on our nose and the fading hairline. The Ten Commandments
do not help in trying to make ourselves better; the Ten Commandments expose our
failures as God’s people. If all we have is the Ten Commandments staring us in
the face, we are left in despair. How can we possibly keep them? How can we
square the debt? How can we possibly be holy as God is holy when we are unholy
people? The Commandments show us that our best, isn’t; our self-security is
precarious; our self-righteousness is nothing but dirty rags.
So, where do you go with your sins, with your list of broken
commandments, with your failings as God’s people to fear, love and trust Him
above all other things?
Some people misunderstand what God says: “I the Lord your
God and a jealous God…” From a human perspective, jealousy is a bad thing. If
love focuses externally on another person to whom love is given; jealousy is
love inverted, focusing on how love doesn’t seem to be properly reciprocated
but is directed elsewhere. A husband is jealous when his wife flirts with
another man; a wife is jealous when her husband jokingly refers to a coworker
as a “work wife.” God’s jealousy is holy. That is, His desire is for you to
love Him solely, not to be one god (lower-case g) among many things where you
place your fear, love and trust. So God sent His beloved Son into the world to
redeem a broken and fallen, sin-stained people. It was as if God said, “Since
you cannot love me perfectly, I will love you perfectly so you can experience
the most perfect of love.” You don’t see this kind of love in a list of “Thou
shalt’s” and “Thou shalt not’s.” You
see it in Jesus. You see it at the cross.
The Christian life is not about keeping the Commandments
perfectly; it’s about trusting in the One who did. Christ placed Himself under
His Father’s Law so that He could obey it perfectly in our place. Christ
submitted to the Father’s will, not placing Himself above the Father in any
way. Christ honored the Father’s name in prayer and in His preaching. He loved
and honored His parents and those in authority, even when those in authority
mocked Him and had Him crucified. He did not take anything that was not His,
even giving to Ceasar that which belonged to Caesar, paying the tax with the
help of a coin in a fish’s mouth. He spared the life of sinners caught under
the Law. He didn’t even covet the pillow where others placed their heads. He
sanctified the Sabbath day with His Sabbath rest in the tomb. And He blessed
marriage, not only with His presence in Cana, but in His perfect marriage to
the Church, His bride, whom He adorns in the splendor of His holiness. He loved
the Lord God with all His heart, soul and mind, and loved His neighbor even
more than Himself, going to the cross, sacrificing Himself in our place – the
perfect for the imperfect, the Law keeper for the Law breakers.
This is not earned by keeping the Ten Commandments. This is
a gift given by God the Father, through faith in His Son Jesus Christ, enabled
by the power of the Holy Spirit.
So we are His loved, forgiven, and made-holy people, not
because we keep the Commandments perfectly, but because Jesus did for us.
Here is a beautiful paradox: As God’s people, we don’t live
under the Ten Commandments. As God’s people we do strive to keep the
Commandments. We live under the cross, where the Commandments were completed
for us. Not to earn our salvation, but in gratitude for being rescued and
redeemed. Instead of seeing them as a burden, we see the Ten Commandments as
protection against the fallenness of the world, a way to receive God’s gifts
with thanksgiving, loving Him and serving our neighbor.
Sunday, February 25, 2024
Who Is Jesus to You? - Mark 8: 27-38
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
“Who do people say that I am?” That’s a good question, and a
loaded one, that Jesus asks of His disciples. The people are starting to see
and recognize there is more to Jesus than just another itinerant rabbi. He was the talk of the towns. After all, He’s
dared to speak against the Jewish leaders. He preached with authority unlike
what anyone has heard in their lifetime – not since the days of old. He did signs
and wonders, marking Him as someone on whom Divine favor rests. He called people
to repentance, and declared the Kingdom of Heaven was there. “Who do people say
that I am?” It’s as if Jesus is asking, “Do they understand? Do they yet
believe that I am the One whom Scripture points to, the One for whom God’s
people have waited for centuries? How about it, guys? What are people saying?”
I wonder what would happen if we were to ask people in
Mission Valley, or anywhere in the Crossroads, “Who is Jesus?” What do you
think they would say? I suspect, here in a relatively Biblically conservative
area, most would say Jesus is the Son of God, but we might be surprised at some
answers. Extrapolating from a Newsweek survey in 2020[1],
about half will deny Jesus’ divinity, and even among Christians we can expect a
third to say Jesus isn’t God.
I wonder what would happen if we were to take Jesus’
question and turn it just slightly. Instead of “Who is Jesus,” what if we were
to ask, “Who or what is your God? Who or what do you put your trust?” In a
growing, secularistic world, author David Zahl suggests that careers, being the
perfect parent, having the latest and greatest tech, food, politics or
politicians, and romance have risen to become the new pantheon of American
deities that people worship.[2]
So, Jesus becomes a tool to help us get to where we want to be instead of
humbly placing ourselves where He wants us to be: under the cross.
What does that mean, to be under the cross? What does that
look like? For that matter, where is it? Life under the cross is a way of
expressing our struggles in this life because of following Jesus, and seeing
the mercy and grace of God for us in Christ, even in those struggles. These can
be physical, emotional, relational, economic, sometimes even spiritual. Think
of it as a crossroads where faith and life crash into each other. We know this
is true as a child of God, but we see this around us, we experience this thing
that seems contra. That is living under the cross.
Take Peter, for example. Right after asking “who do people
say I am,” Jesus turns the question to His own disciples. “But you, disciples,
who do you all say that I am?” Peter, always quick to act, speaks up “You are
the Christ.” Not just a rabbi, not just a teacher, not just a prophet, not even
the Baptizer, but the Christ, the Messiah, the Anointed One for whom Israel had
so long waited.
But, what does that mean, Peter identifying Jesus as
Messiah-Christ? By the time of Jesus, the title Messiah had lost a lot of it’s
theological weight and had become more and more of a political brand. The
historians tell us that there were many, many self-proclaimed messiahs by the
time of Jesus, revolutionaries who were willing and able to Make Israel Great
Again™, to lead a holy war against the heathen Romans, reestablish the rule of
David, and become the earthly king that Israel always seemed to think they
needed.
It seems Peter is operating under this model. He wants Jesus
to rise up and be a military king, a political pundit who is able to maneuver
his way into independence and revolution and heroics with bands and drums and
armies. It almost certainly has nothing to do with being under a cross.
But Jesus isn’t that kind of Anointed One. Oh, He is anointed as King, alright – but His
kingdom is not of this world. He will sit on a throne – but it will be a cross.
He will be raised up – when the soldiers lift his cross up to the sky. This is
all necessary. It is part of God’s plan of salvation to redeem the world from
her sinfulness, to save Israel from herself, to rescue the church into
eternity. He is anointed to be the once-for-all sacrifice for the world. He is
anointed to die.
And when Jesus speaks of this, it is so disturbing, so
appalling to Peter that He positions himself between Jesus and the Cross and
rebukes Jesus. I imagine the conversation could have been like this, “Are you
kidding me? I didn’t leave my fishing business to watch you simply walk into
town and die. This isn’t what my brother and I signed up for! It can’t be this
way, Jesus! We need to fight – in fact, I’ll whack the ears off anyone who
dares lay a hand on you, Jesus! I got your back!”
Peter wants a cross-less Jesus. He doesn’t want to talk
about suffering, or sins, or punishment, or hell, or damnation. He wants the
fun, the excitement, the glory…the world’s idea of anointing. But without the
Cross, there is no Anointing. Without the Cross, there can be no Christ.
This is why Jesus speaks so severely to Peter: Get behind me
Satan! Peter means “rock,” but satan means “liar.” No one wants a cross-less
Christ more than the devil himself, and in short order, Peter – the great
spokesperson for the confession of the Church – had also become the infamous
spokesperson for satan himself. See how easy it is? In a moment of weakness and
unbelief, Peter turns away from life under the cross. He shows the incredible
struggle of being sinner and saint at the same time. One minute, Peter
proclaims Jesus as Messiah and a moment later, and with the same mouth, Peter
tells Jesus He cannot go to the cross.
What’s the solution for Peter – for us! – when we get
ourselves ahead of Jesus? “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself
and take up his cross and follow me.” Denial of self. This doesn’t mean giving
up Hershey candy bars for Lent. This means deny everything you have and are;
deny your whole life as you hold it. Try to hang onto it and you will lose it.
But, to lose your life for the sake of the Gospel, you will find. You find it
at the cross.
The cross is where Jesus must go. So, while we may understand
Peter not wanting Jesus to talk about the cross, that doesn’t excuse him. The
cross is where Jesus must go. You must allow Jesus to go to Jerusalem; must see
the Christ at the Cross. Cross and Christ go together. No cross, no death. No
death, no atonement. No atonement, no forgiveness. No forgiveness, no
salvation. No salvation, no Christ. Christ, you remember, means “anointed.”
Anointing happened in the Scriptures for prophets, priests and kings, and
Christ fulfills them all. Christ is the perfect prophet, proclaiming that the
Kingdom is here. He is the perfect priest, making the perfect sacrifice of
Himself, the perfect Lamb of God. He is the perfect king, ruling from the
throne of rough-hewn wood driven into the ground. His glory is in His death. He
is anointed to die.
Anything that gets in His way is the work of the devil,
satan, who is trying to stop the cross-focused Lord. Peter tries to get in the
way, the devil’s roadblock. “Get behind me, satan. You are not setting your
mind on the things of God but on the things of man.” Nothing can be in His way,
not even a disciple. Jesus must go. He must go to the cross. He must go to die
for the sins of the world. It was His anointing.
Cross-following isn’t easy. It’s harder today than ever
before, I submit, and it will be even harder in the future to come. Churches
are told to not talk about sins, and when pastors preach that way, they are
declared unloving or even worse. It’s tempting to make Jesus a cross-less
Christ so we don’t have to talk about who we are under the lens of God’s
holiness. Instead we can just be told to do our best and it’s all OK.
Jesus speaks a warning of being ashamed of Him. “Whoever is
ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him
will the Son of Man also be ashamed, when He comes in the glory of His Father
with the holy angels.” Jesus wasn’t simply speaking of His own generation when
He called it “adulterous” and “sinful.”
What are we ashamed of? What do we keep hidden and personal?
Conventional wisdom says to not talk about religion because it’s divisive.
Postmodernism has taught us that any person’s truth is as valid as the next. Political
correctness tells us that all roads lead to heaven and, besides, we shouldn’t
say who is and who isn’t a good person. In the words of the comic strip
character, Pogo, “We have met the enemy and he is us.” We are ashamed of Jesus,
the cross, and the Church that declares He is the only One who takes away our
sins, who justifies us, who washes our Sin away with His blood. When confronted
with the question, “Who do you say Jesus is?” we remain woefully silent.
So, how do we not be ashamed? How do we be better prepared
so that, when asked, “And you, who do you say Jesus is?” you are able to speak
of Christ with faithfulness instead of weakness? The Apostle’s Creed is a good
place to start. John 3:16 had been described as “The Gospel in a nutshell,”
also a handy verse to have memorized.
Have you heard of the “elevator pitch?” It’s the idea that
you have the time for an elevator ride to sell your idea to a fellow elevator
traveler. Now, what if you had to do that with the Gospel? What if you had the
opportunity to explain Jesus, or the Gospel, or the Christian faith in the
amount of time of an elevator ride from the lobby of Citizens to the third
floor? Make it simple, make it concise, but make it as full and rich as
possible. That was the challenge issued by David Heim, the executive editor of
the magazine THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY. Heim decided to ask various theologians to
try this exercise: what is the essence of Christianity in seven words or less?
The contestants could offer follow-up explanation of why they wrote what they
wrote, but they could only use seven words to convey the message. [1]
Try it: In seven words or less, answer Jesus’ question: “Who
do you say I am?” Prayerfully consider the question, read through the
Scriptures this week, and then be prepared to use it to answer, “Who do you say
Jesus is.”
I know this isn’t fair – I’ve had time to work on this – but
here is my seven word answer: Who is Jesus? “Through the cross, Savior of the
world.”
Amen.
[2]
See Zahl, David , Seculosity: How
Career, Parenting, Technology, Food, Politics, and Romance Became our New
Religion and What to Do About It. Fortress Press: Minneapolis, © 2017.
Sunday, February 18, 2024
The Simple Truth of Temptation; the Greater Truth of Grace - Mark 1: 9-15
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
I am a relatively simple man. I like coffee black, without
cream or sugar. I like pie without ice cream. I don’t wear a smart watch. I
even write the occasional sermon with a fountain pen and paper. Maybe that’s
why I like Mark’s account of Jesus’ temptation: it’s a lesson in simplicity.
Where Matthew and Luke give us the play-by-play, what the Devil said, how Jesus
responded, and what Scripture was used to defeat satan’s lies, Mark does it in
one sentence: “And [Jesus] was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by
satan.” That’s it: simple, direct and to the point.
But as a pastor, there is a different reason I like this
brief narrative. I like it because it strips away the “DIY” aspect of
temptation and forces us to simply see Jesus.
When you read Matthew and Luke, you hear the devil tempt
Jesus three, distinct times. Jesus was hungry, so the first temptation, turn
stones to bread, is very enticing. The second and third temptations, for Jesus
to throw Himself off the temple pinnacle and to bow down and worship satan,
sound rather ridiculous and superfluous, but Satan’s goal, after 40 days, is to
keep Jesus from the cross by tempting Jesus’ trust in the Heavenly Father. Each
time, Jesus turns to the Scripture and pointedly answers the temptation with
the very Word of God.
So, the preacher wants to say, if you become like Jesus and
learn your Bibles, if you study, you, too, can resist the devil’s temptations.
The pious child of God, not wanting to be as salacious as our infamously
ill-fated parents, Adam and Eve, who failed miserably when tempted, straps up
with the armor of God and practices blocking satan’s temptous arrows. I can do
it, the Christian says, and leaves the church in confidence that he or she will
withstand satan’s temptations.
But at lunch at the restaurant, a beautiful or handsome
stranger catches your eye and before you can say, “Lead us not into
temptation,” the eyes linger longer than they need to and a thought, just a
thought, flits through the mind. Strike one. That afternoon, the ref misses what
you – and everyone else – sees as an obvious call, and before you can pray,
“May the words of my mouth be acceptable in your sight,” you tell that ref just
how poor his eyesight is with rather colorful verbiage. Grr…strike two. You
make it through the week, more or less unscathed, but then last night, tempers
flare faster than you can say, “A soft answer turneth away wrath,” and you and
your spouse, or maybe you and your kids, or maybe you and your parents mix it
up pretty good, with verbal shots fired and emotional wounds on both sides. Strike
three. I guess we aren’t that different than those Garden Great-Great
Grandparents, are we? But remember: when it comes to failing to keep God’s Law,
a miss is as good as a mile; there are no three strikes. “Be holy as I am holy”
leaves no wiggle room for “almost” or “pretty good.”
And it frustrates the child of God who wants to resist
temptations, who does not want to surrender to the flesh, the mouth, the eyes,
or the ears, who wants to follow in the footsteps of Christ and not in the
stumble-bumbles of our Eden forefathers. What went wrong? Why can’t we resist
temptations? Why can’t I be like Jesus?
You are in good company – and I use the word “good” here in
a sanctified sense. Every Christian struggles with temptation, although in some
ways, I am finding that it does get easier as I get older...until it isn’t any
easier, after all. Even St. Paul lamented that the good he wanted to do he
failed to do, and the evil he wanted to avoid, he did anyway. In a way, that
helps ease the conscience (at least I’m not alone) but on the other hand, it
adds to the burden (if Paul can’t do it, how can I?).
Go back to the Gospel lesson for a moment. Notice that right
before Jesus is tempted, He is baptized. For those of you thinking, didn’t we
already hear that Gospel narrative a few weeks ago, yes – it was the first
Sunday after Epiphany 6 weeks ago. There is a reason it’s repeated, but it may
not be exactly what you think. Still
dripping with Jordan’s baptismal waters, the Father’s blessing, “You are my
beloved Son,” still ringing in His ears, the dove’s descending fresh in His
memory, Jesus is driven out into the wilderness by none other than the Spirit
of God, Himself, not for prayer time, or alone time, or time to rest, but to be
tempted by Satan. The Spirit drives Jesus into the wilderness, alone, so that Jesus,
baptized like us, Spirit-filled like us, blessed by God like us, can be tempted
like us.
He does that so He can crush the devil at his own game.
Where the devil lies about the Father’s care, Jesus is the Truth. Where the
devil tries to redirect Jesus from the cross, Jesus is the Way. Where the devil
points to certain death, Jesus is the Life. Jesus, the Word of God incarnate,
the Way, the Truth and the Life, defeats the old, evil foe. He emerges, not
defeated as we have been – sometimes accidentally in weakness, sometimes
willingly in arrogant foolishness - but victorious, tempted in every way as we
are tempted, yet without sin. Don’t mistake these temptations as being mere
facades, phony bologna, a smoke-and-mirrors production to make you think Jesus
understands. The physical temptations were real, but what greater temptation is
there than this: do you trust God’s merciful love and
grace for you? Do you trust His promise that you are His beloved? Do you
believe that in the face of all of this that you see, experience, and feel, He
really cares – because, if He did, would He let this all be happening? From
the empty wilderness of temptation to the abandoned wilderness of the cross,
Christ trusts His Father, even when all evidence points to the contrary.
What happens to Jesus is what happens to all the baptized
today. Whether the baptismal water is freshly dripping off our foreheads or a
vague memory in our parent’s minds, whether we are six days old or six decades
old, those same Baptismal waters that mark us as children of God, that wash
away our sins, that opens the doors of heaven for us, also put a cross-hair
target on us for satan’s temptations. He doesn’t need to work on his own; he
works on children of God, and the sign of the cross that marks us redeemed by
Christ the crucified also marks us as his target. “You are baptized,” satan
says. “That’s nice. Congrats.” It’s what Jesus faced, now dropped onto you: “Do
you trust God’s merciful love and grace for you? Do you trust His promise that
you are His beloved? Do you believe that in the face of all of this that you
see, experience, and feel, He really cares – because, if He did, would He let
this all be happening?”
Your task, your calling, your life as a child of God is not
to perfectly resist satan’s lies and temptations. You are not called to be your
own Savior. That is Jesus’ job; do not try to put him out of work. Besides, the
work is done already! The Chrisitan’s calling is to trust in the One who
emerged from the wilderness victorious over satan’s half-truths (as an aside,
have you ever notice that a half-truth is more dangerous than a complete lie?),
even as you follow after Christ and His cross, and even as you stumble in that
cross-marked and cross-bearing journey.
The cross…there it is. That same cross that was placed on
you, that marks you as satan’s enemy and fresh-faced target, that cross is
where Jesus goes. From the temptation in the wilderness, it will take Jesus
three years to arrive at the cross outside Jerusalem, to be given a sham trial,
to be innocently convicted, and be put to death. But, this is God’s plan for
the salvation of the world. Christ is your substitute, not only in being
tempted without falling but in innocently dying. He takes your place in death
so that you can join Him in life, now and into eternity.
In the eternal bliss of heaven, temptation will cease and
there will be no more burden of conscience from this life when we sin against
God and our fellow neighbor. There will be only grace upon grace, with tears
and sorrow and sighing will fade into the forgetfulness of the grave, and our
Lord will NOT raise these with our whole, holy and restored bodies.
But until then, temptation – real, honest, temptation -
along with the gut-wrenching, conscience-bruising, heart-aching realization
that we have sinned against not just our neighbors (which includes spouse and
child and parent, but also friends and enemies, the guy two houses and three
fences over, coworkers, civil authorities, and brothers and sisters in Christ)
but also against God Himself, temptation is answered not in greater resolve to
not be tempted, but in confessing it, repenting of it, and being forgiven of
it. (It is worth mentioning that being tempted is not a sin, after all, Jesus
was tempted but remained sinless, but it is also worth remembering that in our
weak human flesh, the line where temptation ends and sin begins is often
blurry, at best, or unseen until viewed with hindsight.) The greatest
temptation of all is that having fallen into temptation and sin, that somehow
makes you unworthy of God’s love and mercy; that having sinned, you are outside
His grace; that your Baptism is somehow invalid because of your
un-child-of-God-like behavior; that you are no longer Christian but merely
sinner who deserves the worst, condemnation.
In Matthew and Luke’s record of the temptation, Jesus tells
satan, “Be gone!” He will never say that to you. Instead, He calls, gathers,
invites you into the Church to hear again the baptismal promise that your sins
are forgiven in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
He summons you, the tempted ones, the weak-in-faith ones, the sin-marked and
conscience-burdened ones, the repentant ones, to His table, where He is present
for you as both the meal and the host, and invites you to eat and drink of His
body and blood. There is no guilting,
shaming, scolding or chastising. There is grace upon grace, pouring down upon
you from the cross of Christ, forgiveness multiplied upon itself, forgiving, strengthening,
and encouraging. With spiritual food and drink, you are refreshed and renewed to
leave this holy hill and descend back down into the valley of the shadow where
you will be tempted again, and you will stumble, fall, and sin again. This side
of heaven, you are still a sinner and sinners sin. Yet, this constant remains:
you are a baptized child of God. God’s grace is greater than your sins.
So, depart in peace, dear fellow sinners-and-saints. In the eyes of God, all He sees is His Son and you in Him. He doesn’t see successes or failures. What He sees is Jesus and you redeemed and forgiven through the cross. After all, “you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God” (Col. 3:3). Amen.
Sunday, February 11, 2024
"And Jesus Was Transfigured..." Mark 9: 2-9
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
I’ll call him Roger. Roger was dying. He had fought the good
fight for quite a long time. The doctors had done all they could but even the
special specialists agreed: there was nothing left to do. What started as a
plan to cure, became a plan to care, and finally, it was simply to comfort as
he waited to fall asleep in the arms of Jesus. The family had always gathered
at his house for big family meals; this night, they were gathering to bid their
husband, father, grandfather, and great-grandfather goodbye until the
resurrection of all flesh. He had a wooden cross in his hand, and a tired smile
across his face, as he looked at the family and said, “I just want to touch
Jesus’ robe…” But his daughter couldn’t handle it. She ran out of the room,
down the hall, into the living room. Sitting on the couch, she balled her hands
into fists and pounded the cushions and pillows. “Dad can’t die. God can’t have
him yet. I’m not ready for him to go…”
Don’t be too hard on her. Dying…no one wants to talk about
death and dying. Especially not when we’re talking about someone we love. We’ll
talk about blood pressure meds, maybe; cholesterol meds if we have to; compare
bedside manners of orthopedic surgeons and back-cracking techniques of
chiropractors, sure – but you don’t hear people having a family funeral
director on retainer.
But the irony is we live in a culture that is obsessed with
death. Or, rather, not dying. We don’t talk about it; we dodge, duck, dip, dive
and dodge to avoid it, only talking about it when it is an absolute must. As a
culture, we do whatever we can to keep even the appearance of death away. We
spend thousands of dollars a year on “age-defying” skin care products; we get a
nip here and a tuck there to keep cheeks firm and body parts perky. And men –
don’t think I’m just talking to women. Have you seen the TV commercials with
old, long-retired ball players who, thanks to whatever product they’re hawking,
are now back to their playing weight, and – with a suggestive wink and nod –
are noticed by the ladies again?
Just moments before, Peter – along with James and John - had
seen Jesus transfigured, where His appearance became whiter than white -
mountaintop snow white. Where Jesus’ divinity had been hidden since His
Bethlehem birth, on the mountain, His glory shone with all of its radiant
brightness. If that’s not enough to stun Peter, James and John, Jesus is joined
on the mountaintop with two of the Old Testament’s great heroes of faith:
Moses, the great lawgiver, and Elijah, the great prophet. Jesus fulfills the law
given through Moses, and is the one foretold by Elijah.
Mark simply states that Moses and Elijah were talking with
Jesus. Matthew notes the same. Luke, however, gives us the fuller report.
Elijah and Moses “spoke of Jesus’ departure, which He was about to accomplish
in Jerusalem.” In other words, they were speaking about His Passion, that He
must suffer at the hands of the chief priests and scribes, be crucified, and
with his death pay the full wages of sin with his own death.
But Peter? Peter was not ready for Jesus to go down to the
valley of the shadow. If he could delay Jesus, if He could impede His descent
from the holy mountain down to where Jesus’ enemies would be waiting, then all
would be well. Peter didn’t have plastic surgery available, nor did he have
packaged supplements to take. But what he did have was a little bit of know-how
to make shelters – tabernacles, or tents - and the determination to keep Jesus
on top of the mountain, away from His enemies below who wanted to kill him. He
offers to build three tabernacles, three tents, one each for Jesus, Moses and
Elijah, and says so that they can all stay up on the mountain and live happily
ever after. No death…no dying…none of that stuff we don’t want to talk about.
The group is suddenly swallowed by a cloud. Throughout the
Scriptures, clouds are symbols of and even manifestations of the glory of God.
Where moments earlier, Jesus face shown with the radiance of His glory, they
are now overwhelmed by an even greater glory. If there is any doubt of what is
taking place, the voice of the Father in heaven shatters the moment. “This is
my beloved son. Listen to Him.”
Those words echo Jesus’ baptism where the Father spoke to
Jesus, “You are my beloved Son.” The Father’s words re-focus the entire purpose
of Jesus life and ministry. Jesus did not come to dwell in a tent built on top
of a mountaintop. His purpose in ministry wasn’t to hide up in the clouds with
two heroes of old and three disciples in training and live in blissful abandon.
Jesus must go down the Mount of Transfiguration and then up the mountain of
Zion, where Jerusalem sits, where the cross is waiting for Him; He will be
arrested; He will be convicted; He will die abandoned and forsaken by everyone.
We are entering the season of Lent. It is a somber season,
intended to be one of penitential reflection as we consider our own mortality
and our own sinfulness. We will hear Jesus speak of His coming passion. We will
see tensions rise between Him and His enemies and they will plot to kill him.
We will ponder this incredible story of love once again, the perfectly sinless
Son of God who becomes our substitute. The hymns become heavier, both in tone
and in the theology they carry, and we will set aside the use of the word
alleluia. Alleluia is a word of praise and celebration; Lent is not a time for
that word, so we will “bury” it until Easter morning when we will mark it’s own
resurrection with the Easter cry “Christ is risen, He is risen indeed,
Alleluia!”
But we are not there, yet. We are heading down into the
valley of the shadow. With Jesus we will descend the Mount of Transfiguration.
We will journey with Jesus to the cross. But more than that, know that Jesus
journeys with you as you carry your own cross this Lententide.
Your cross is where you struggle in life because of faith.
Your cross might be an abusive coworker or neighbor who mocks you endlessly for
openly sharing your faith. It might be a classmate who laughs at you because
you treat your body as a gift of God and not a science laboratory or for
someone else’s evening pleasure. It might be not understanding why God doesn’t
seem to answer your prayers for help and aid. It might be memories of your own
troubled past that you know are forgiven by Jesus, but they just won’t go away.
It might be a body that is failing or a mind that is hurting or a conscience
that is burdened.
Or, it might be the death of a loved one like it was for
Roger’s family. It is a humbling thing and a powerful moment to stand at the
bedside of the Christian who is in his or her last moments of life. There are
so many emotions and feelings that come flooding in, both for the one who is
dying and for those who have gathered around. There is fear – yes, even
Christians fear death; after all, it is completely unknown – and sadness;
perhaps guilt at sins of the past; there may be a sense of relief, especially
if one has suffered and struggled, but even in that, there is grief because
this is someone who is loved. It was a humbling thing to stand there, next to
his bed on that Saturday evening, many years ago, and it is daunting thing.
What would you say to Roger – or to any other Christian, for that matter?
I echoed the words of the Father on the Mount of
Transfiguration. You are God’s beloved son, I said. I returned him to his
baptism where the Triune name of God was spoken over him, “In the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,” with the sign of the cross over
his forehead and heart as a reminder that he had been redeemed by Christ the
crucified. We confessed the Apostle’s Creed so that he could be reminded of the
Christian faith he had been baptized into and that he had lived in for eight
decades. I reminded him that this Jesus, of whom we speak, did not stay on top
of a mountaintop, safe and secure, but went down into the valley of the shadow
of death for this beloved brother. Then, speaking the words of absolution to
them, I declared his sins forgiven in the name of the Father and of the Son and
of the Holy Spirit. Finally, pointing to the cross in his hand, I reminded him
that he had already died in Christ in his baptism, and that just as Christ was
raised from the dead, he too shall be raised to new life when Christ returns.
And, in that resurrection day, we, too, will be
transfigured. Raised in glory, our bodies – whole and complete, holy and
glorified – will also shine like Christ’s, never to die again. With Moses and
Elijah and all the faithful, we will enjoy the blessed joy of eternity in the
presence of the Father who declares you His beloved and that with you He is
pleased.
Amen.
Sunday, February 4, 2024
Preach It, Jesus! - Mark 1: 29-39
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
When you think of Jesus’ ministry, this morning’s Gospel
lesson is a nice, brief synopsis, and boy, is it loaded up for us. First, there
is the healing of Peter’s mother in law. (Surprise! Did you know Peter was
married?) Jesus restored her to health with nothing but His touch – from Mark’s
description, Jesus doesn’t even say a word. Some of you remember the asprin commercial
that promised their product would fix headaches, back aches and fevers as “the wonder
drug that works wonders;” when word gets out that the Healer is doing miraculous
healings, even driving out demons, the crowds flock to the house, all looking
for a miracle, praying that Jesus would work wonders for them and their loved
ones.
Those moments are referred to daily, hourly in houses, hospitals,
and nursing homes all across the world. You have probably prayed for these very
things yourself, for loved ones, for friends, for coworkers and classmates,
that the Lord would, in some wonderful and miraculous way, reach down from
heaven and heal the loved one who is gravely ill, remove the cancer, restore
the heartbeat, fix what doctors don’t seem to be able to fix. If only Jesus
will do the same for me, my mom, my grandson, my spouse…
It's very easy to read this section from Mark 1 (in fact,
back up to last week’s Gospel, 1: 21-28) and think this is all the kind of
Jesus you need – a miraculous, healing Jesus who drives out sickness and
illness and demons and every other kind of force that works against us as human
beings. Yes, Mark reports that He did these things, but remember: every one of
those people whom Jesus healed would one day die. So, if that’s all Jesus is
reduced to being, a miracle-working physician and demon-caster-outer, something
is missing – something eternal. There is more to Jesus than just being the
Great Physician.
I want you to notice something else: Jesus disappears, early
in the morning, to pray. And, when the disciples find him, he doesn’t say,
“Let’s go set up another Messianic clinic so I can miraculously heal.” He says,
“Let us go on to the next towns, that I may preach there also, for that is why
I came out.” He comes to preach a Word
that gives life, now and into eternity, to heal from the eternal sickness of
our sins, to bring immortality to life amidst death.
“Preaching” is such a negative word in today’s vocabulary. A
father is scolding his teenage daughter and she snaps at him, “Don’t preach at
me!” When the boss is giving a presentation that everyone knows about already,
we say he’s preaching to the choir. When we see Mom or Dad putting brother or
sister in his or her place, really letting them have it, we smile at the parent
and say, “Preach it!” It sounds so negative. But this is what Jesus comes to
do: preach.
I don’t know that we think of Jesus-as-preacher and the
significance of that act. Water-to-wine, stiller of storms, raiser of the dead –
we know and gravitate to those incredible narratives in the Scriptures because
they show His power, His authority, His Divine authority. But when we hear that
Jesus began to preach, we kind of yawn and look for the next action sequence.
Preaching is proclamation. Preaching is declaration.
Preaching is announcing words to listening – and sometimes non-listening –
ears. It is saying, “Thus saith the Lord” and “This is most certainly true!” And,
if that is true of human preachers, it is infinitely more true of Jesus. When
Jesus proclaims, it is to proclaim the Kingdom of God has arrived and is
standing among the people. In Christ, God reigns. The Kingdom has come. And the
only response to the Kingdom’s arrival is repentance. Lord, have mercy on me a
sinner! He does! His purpose is to have mercy, to offer Himself as the
vicarious atonement, the substitutionary sacrifice, for sinners. His preaching
declares that: His coming is not only for repentance, but salvation. Even from
the cross, the proclamation sounds forth in a great victory sermon: It is
finished! Not His life, not His suffering, but Satan’s lying hold over God’s
people.
Jesus has to preach. He must tell that this is His purpose,
His mission: to be the Savior for whom the world had long waited. He must move
on so others can hear, so others can believe. The miracles are important, but
their importance is not the miracle in and of itself. The miracles demonstrate
His God-ness, His divinity. Only God can do such a thing, and His doing the
miraculous healing shows the people He is God in flesh, Immanuel, Messiah – the
Christ – that Israel has long waited for. Think about miracles for a moment and
who benefits from them. When Jesus healed, we have no evidence that He did a
Benny Hinn show, waving his arms over whole sections of the audience to heal.
He did it one-on-one, by touch, by command. Yes, for that person, it was life
changing and for those who saw it, it was revealing, but the audience, usually,
was limited – even with the greater miracles, water-to-wine, calming the storm,
and even raising the dead. But, when He preaches, the crowds hear, the words flow
from Jesus’ lips to the ears of the multitudes, from Capernaum radiating
outward to Bethsaida, Galilee, Judea and even Samaria.
He comes to preach, publicly, openly, to declare He is this
One and that anyone and everyone can hear. That the Kingdom has arrived in His
ministry. That He must suffer and die and be raised. That He will take all of
our sicknesses, all our frailties, all our weaknesses that are a result of the
fallenness of our bodies and the fallenness of this world and He will take each
and every one to the cross. And He will die your death. And He will defeat it
into eternity. The miracles are evidence of the new creation that will be
restored. They are precursors, sneak peaks of His resurrection, when He – the
Creator and Redeemer of the World – begins restoring Creation again.
But His preaching – His preaching gives life that cannot be
taken away.
Last week, I said I was jealous of the people in the
Capernaum synagogue who got to sit and be amazed at Jesus’ teaching. Perhaps
you feel that about Jesus’ healing ministry: “Sure would be nice if we could
have a miracle like they had in Capernaum.” So, if you want to see a
miracle, here is one among us today: by the power of the spirit of God, who is
active in the written, read, and preached word of Jesus Christ, the preaching
of the Good News today in Mission Valley is as powerful as the Good News that
was proclaimed on a hillside in Capernaum 2000 years ago. Yes: in the
absolution declared, in the Scriptures read from the lectern, in the Creed
confessed, in the words of institution that offer Christ’s body and blood to us
in, with, and under the bread and wine, with the Benediction that will send us
out to the world, and, yes, even in the words of this sermon, Christ is present
in these simple, words spoken by human mouths.
We tend to jump from the work of Jesus in the New Testament
to waiting for the return of Jesus, skipping from past to future. Preaching is
always a present tense activity. There is the miracle: the Word of God is
living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword because Christ is the very
Word of God incarnate. When preaching happens, when the Word is rightly preached,
Christ, who is the very Word of God incarnate, is present and active. His Word gives life against death, it shines
light against the darkness, it breathes hope where there is doom, it
strengthens where there is weakness, it forgives where there is guilt and
shame, it restores, it gives peace, it raises up as on eagle’s wings.