Sunday, June 23, 2024

When "Why?" Has No Good Answer: Job 38: 1-11

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.  The text is the Old Testament lesson from Job 38.

A couple weeks ago, I told you that my favorite part of my job as a pastor is to help the Christian conscience be in a good relationship with God, to see him- or her-self as God sees them: holy and blameless in the death and resurrection of Christ, as baptized children of God.

If that’s my favorite part, one of the hardest parts of my job is to sit with the suffering child of God, the person wrestling with the hard things of life in this world. There is almost no end to the possibilities: physical, mental, economic, social, relational, spiritual, emotional; troubles for the self, troubles for a loved one, troubles about friends, family, neighbors, the world all around. How do you encourage someone whose life has been turned upside down by a test, a phone call, an ugly word, an “I do” that became an “I don’t”?

In times like this, the Christian often, and rightly, seeks answers, guidance, and help from the Scriptures. This is good; as God’s people, His Word is where we turn when we need His voice. One of those places often turned to in the Scripture in times of suffering is the book of Job, because suffering is the undercurrent that runs through the entire 38 chapters. It’s a long read, but it would be worth your time to spend a few hours and make that your Bible reading for the next week or so.

If you’re not familiar with Job, it’s a long narrative of a faithful man of God who had it all – large family, nice house, land, livestock, and great wealth – and then loses everything. We, the readers, are given insight in the first chapter of a cosmic, heavenly battle between Satan and God. Satan argues Job is faithful only because of the Divine protection around his material blessings, “Does Job fear God for no reason?” (1:9). God gives Satan permission to take everything from Job but his life, and satan proceeds to do just that. Mauraders kill the servants and run off with the livestock. His children are killed by a tornado that destroys the house they were in. His health is ruined by boils and rashes. Even though he argues his innocence and doesn’t deserve such a thing, Job’s existence becomes so miserable that very quickly Mrs. Job begs that her husband curse God and just die, already.

Along come three friends: Bildad, Eldad and Zophar. Job was in such terrible shape that when they first arrived, they didn’t even recognize their friend. What do you say to your friend who is in that kind of agony, misery and grief – so bad, you’re not sure who they are; so bad, they’re more dead than alive? They wept and raised their hands to heaven – presumably in prayer – and then covered themselves in sack cloth and ash, signs of empathetic grief and humility for their friend, and sat with him for seven days in silence.

Bildad, Eldad, and Zophar get full credit for sitting with Job for seven long and heavy days. It takes a lot of intestinal fortitude to sit with someone like Job who has lost so much, looks so miserable, and who doesn’t understand the “why,” and who cries out to God for help, for relief, for mercy. It’s hard, heavy, work to lament for them and to bear their lamentations with them. It’s hard to sit with someone you love, and it’s even harder and more humbling to admit that you have no answers, that there is no Easy Button, and that other than support and love, you cannot do the impossible and fix the problem, make it better.

But then, I guess the empathy started to grow thin, the novelty of camping outside in the dust got old, the sack cloth and ash started to chafe, and all of Job’s complaining and demanding his innocence – particularly in the face of such seeming evidence of guilt - finally got to them, because the three friends, who started off so well, became Job’s enemies. I suspect it was a combination of frustration at their friend’s situation, their inability to make it better, and his righteous indignation of innocence that the friends made the mistake of putting themselves in the place of God. They accused Job of secret sins and demanded Job repent. Because God punishes the wicked, they said, and Job was being punished, ergo: Job had to be guilty, he was getting what he deserved and, actually, he should be thankful because he probably deserved worse!  Elihu goes so far as to dare to speak for God, when he said, “Bear with me a little and I will show you, for I have something to say on God’s behalf. I will get my knowledge from afar and ascribe righteousness to my Maker, for my words are not false,” (36:2-3).

And, that’s where the friends sinned against both God and Job. While the child of God can speak certain things in God’s name and on His behalf, it is only what He gives us to speak. To the repentant, we can speak mercy, grace, and forgiveness. To the broken, we can speak of His love and certainty in the promises to care for those who are broken and beaten down. To the impenitent, we speak to call them to repentance, not under our judgement, but under the Word of God. What we cannot do, what we must not do, is speak where God is silent, no matter how uncomfortable this might be.

Job wants to know God’s “why?” This is the human condition. Why the wildfires in the Panhandle this spring, why a hurricane along the coast, why flooding in the Midwest, why did she get sick, why did he lose his job, why the world in conflict. In those infamous words, why can’t we all just get along? Zthese are fair questions. The Psalms often implore of God those great interrogatories: why this? When will you help? How long, O Lord? This is important for you to know, that in your Job-like moment, when the physical, mental, emotional, economic, social, personal, familial crisis comes, you – the baptized child of God – can, in good conscience, call out, cry out, yell to God with those questions. “I don’t know…I don’t understand…why?” It’s the interrogatory that goes with the supplication of faith, “Lord, have mercy.” It is not a sin to ask God for answers. The question acknowledges our plight and place in a fallen world and, looking in faith to God, trusting that He will hear our prayers for the sake of Jesus Christ and, in His own good, Fatherly way, answer our prayers for the sake of His glory and our temporal and eternal well-being.

Often, Christians speak of someone who is long-suffering as “having the patience of Job.” The irony is that when you sit with Job and read his narrative, you discover he is anything but patient. He demands of God that he is owed answers, that God should explain Himself to Job, and – most of all – he does not deserve anything of what has happened. No: don’t see Job as a mild mannered, well-behaved man who takes it all on the chin with quiet faithfulness. See him as a fiery, passionate soul whose open palms become fists raised to heaven demanding an audience with God. And that is where he overstepped. One can ask of God, but one cannot demand of God. One can plead with God, but one cannot base that plea on his or her innocence. One can look to the Lord for redemption, but one cannot argue that redemption is deserved because he or she hasn’t done anything wrong.

And, finally, after 37 chapters of Job’s demanding, God answers from a whirlwind. I wonder if this wasn’t the same kind of stormy wind that Ezekiel saw with swirling, fire-laden clouds, roaring with thunder and lightening, almost beyond human description. Job’s children were killed by a tornadic wind under satan’s control to tempt Job to surrender his faith. This whirlwind was the presence of God, and if the question in chapter one was “Does Job fear God?” this manifestation as about to put that question to the test as the voice of God calls out. “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Dress for action like a man; I will question you and you make it known to me. Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me if you have understanding.” Over the next two chapters, God identifies Himself as the God of creation, Job as part of that creation. From the highest of mountains to the bottom of the sea, God knows all things and places each piece in its place, and cares for it as part of His creation – including Job.  Finally, God concludes, “Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty? He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

For the child of God who is suffering, as was Job, God’s speech is almost as hard as His silence. The rhetorical comments remind Job that He owes Job no answer to the questions asked. It would be very easy for Job, or for today’s Christian for that matter, to again raise angry fists at God and demand, again, that He just answer the question.

If God were to explain Himself to us – and He’s not going to – but if He were, we would not understand it, anyway. You want interrogatories? How would it be possible for creation to grasp the mind of the Creator? How could sinful man comprehend the holiness of God? How could mere mortals fathom that which is without beginning or end?

A moment ago, I said Job’s friends got in trouble when they dared to speak for a silent God. But, I also asked you the question, “what do you say to the child of God who is suffering terribly?” How do you answer when God Himself doesn’t answer the “why?”

Remember, the friends started out well. They showed up. That’s a great start. And, sometimes, silence is a good thing. You do not have to fill silence with words. In the silence, pray for wisdom, pray for knowing when to speak and what to say. Don’t offer cute, pithy sayings that sound good but aren’t. “God never gives you more than you can handle” is neither helpful nor Biblical. “He brought you to it, He’ll see you through it,” likewise isn’t great. Ask Job. Other things, while Biblical, may not be the right time or place. “All things work for good for those who endure,” might be true, but again, in the moment it may not be the best of timing. I’ll tell you this: rarely is there a silver word that makes everything OK. It often takes a lot of conversation to help.

So, if you can’t say those things, then what can you say? You humbly say, “I have no idea why God has done this, or allowed this to happen.” You don’t need to explain God or defend Him in that moment. It’s not your place. You speak of Jesus. You do so, something like this:

How could we begin to fathom the God who loved sinful man and fallen creation enough that He would surrender His only-begotten Son to redeem the world and all that is in it, restoring it to the holiness and perfection that He created it to be? Our “whys” aren’t the only one unanswered: That sinless Son of God, who was baptized to fulfill all righteousness, who lived in our fallen world, who remained holy and blameless, hung on the cross and cried out the most pure “why” of all time: “Why have you forsaken me?” That remained unanswered as well, as the full weight of God’s silence weighed down on Jesus, the one who was truly righteous. Our question of “why is this happening” is answered by the answer to another question: “How are we rescued?” Through Jesus.

You can say: God promises you again and again that because He is your Father in Heaven, He’ll be with you.  You weren’t there when God created the world, yet you can be sure that the One who created and sustains the world also holds you, His beloved child, in His hands.  You weren’t there when the oceans were set into place, but God promises you that spiritual and emotional oceans will never overwhelm you.  In the middle of the darkness of Sin and sorrow, Jesus stands as the light of the world.  He’s the one who promises us that the darkness will never overcome us because He endured it for us.

If you’re asked “How?” turn back to that wonderful mystery of the majesty of God. He knows things we don’t.  He knows the future like He knows the past and He knows how He’s going to work all the unanswered questions for our good.  We may not ever see it, it may not come to completion until the resurrection of all flesh, but He promises it.  He can create so certainly He can use evil for good and pain for pleasure.

You know this through faith.  It’s hard to take things on faith, we like answers and evidence, so God gives us answers and evidence in His Son Jesus Christ.  You can look to Jesus as the answer to all your questions.  He embraced pain and suffering for you.  Jesus’ lonely question, “Why have you forsaken me?” assures you that God will never forsake you as you walk through the valley of the shadow.  Christ walked there first, into it and through it, and now He’s there walking with you. 

And, then you tell your friend, “And, I’ll walk with you too. We’ll walk together, pray together, and cry together, and we’ll trust, together, that one day, God will our answer our “why” with His own voice.

Amen.  

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