Sunday, January 22, 2023

Satan Divides, Christ Unites - 1 Cor. 1: 10-18

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen. The text is the Epistle lesson, 1 Cor. 1: 10-18.

Although it was used militarily for thousands of years before, Julius Ceasar was the first to have the phrase “Divide and Conquer” documented as a political and military strategy. While humans have used the technique in battle and in politics, satan has been using it since the Fall. He loves division and the chaos and fighting that ensues. It’s been said that every time the Holy Spirit gathers Christians into a new Christian congregation, the devil builds his chapel next door. He likes being close to the action so he can drive a wedge between Christians and divide congregations. His ultimate goal, of course, is to break up the body of Christ but he’s content to start with one Christian. He’s a wolf looking for the lone sheep, the isolated Christian who is wandering by himself in the wilderness away from flock and Shepherd. Ask a rancher: there is nothing more vulnerable than the solitary animal away from the herd. Ask a pastor: there is nothing more vulnerable to crafts and assaults of the evil one than the individual believer all by him- or herself. He or she is easy pickings for the old evil wolf.

The devil’s strategy is deceptively simple – use your sin to isolate you. He does it one of two ways. He attacks internally. He tempts you to doubt that you are a child of God or that you are forgiven. He stirs up guilt and fans the fire of shame so that you begin to think God doesn’t want to have anything to do with you. What happens? You stop praying; stop hearing the Word, stop communing. At first, the change is so subtle you think it’s no big deal; you made it just fine through the week. Eventually it doesn’t matter to you any more. And the devil’s got you right where he wants you.  

If he can’t get you internally, he attacks you externally. Again the devil uses sin to get the job done. You sin against your brother; your sister sins against you. It may be something big that causes offense or, in my experience, something trivial that is taken offensively. Someone said something you didn’t like or did something you disapprove of. And then he stirs up anger and resentment and before you know it, you’re at each other’s throats. Or he puts this bug in your ear that things aren’t going the way you want them to go, and so you take your toys and go somewhere else. Or just stay at home so you don’t have to deal with “those people” anymore. And now you are in the perfect place for the devil. All alone in your own little world. Isolated from the flock, isolated from the shepherd. Just the sort of sheep a hungry wolf is looking for.

There were divisions within the Corinthian congregation. There was quarreling and dissension. There were disagreements. They were talking in terms of “we” and “they.” Some followed Paul, their first pastor. Others followed the smooth-talking Apollos. Others followed Cephas, Peter, the great disciple. Some even dared to boast, “I follow Christ,” as though they were the only ones who did. Those were likely the most dangerous ones of them all. There is nothing more dangerous than Christians who think they are more spiritually mature than everyone else.

Into all this nasty division, dissension, and party pettiness, Paul fires the arrow of his apostolic appeal. “I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.” Unity is the way of Christ and His Spirit; division the way of the devil.  

Every single picture of the church in the Scriptures is a corporate image. There is no notion of the isolated, individual believer. Nowhere is there a “Me and Jesus” image.  The church is a priesthood of priests. The household of God’s children. Spiritual temple built out of living stones. Even the word church is plural, “the called-out and brought-together ones.”

Later, Paul will use the image of a body with many different members. “We, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another.” A body consists of a variety of parts or members, each one different and serves its own special purpose. Head, shoulders, knees and toes, and all the rest. One is not more important or indispensable than the others. I had a man in my first church who lost his little toe to diabetic gangrene. I visited him before surgery, He thought it was no big deal; it’s just the little toe. What he didn’t know until after the fact, that little toe is key to maintaining balance and stride. He had to learn to walk again at 78 years of age.

God made the body to be an incredible wonder, and a body can function (more or less) without some of its parts, like an appendix or gall bladder or a toe, but not without a certain amount of hardship and suffering. But the parts cannot exist without the body and without each other. A severed toe or ear will die apart from the body. I had another man tell me that if the church is the body of Christ, he thought he was the appendix – useless, just taking up space, and no one would miss him if he left. My answer to him was, maybe (but I didn't think that true), but he certainly would miss the church. Parts of the body need each other in order to function. And they all need to be joined together as a body and not some random collection of individual parts.

If we are going to be guided by the Scriptures and see the church as God sees it through the lens of the Word, we need to adjust our thinking when it comes to the congregation. While we are many individuals of different opinions, ages, skills, perspectives, etc., we are all members of one body and members of one another. We share the same baptismal bath. We eat the same Bread that is the Body of Christ; we drink the same Cup that is the Blood of Christ. We are literally “bodied” and “bloodied” together in a unity that transcends our individuality. The church is much more than the sum of its parts.

One of the great heresies against the church is the notion that the church is a gathering of “like-minded individuals,” like a spiritual country club where people who agree with each other get together to agree with each other. That’s what political parties and social clubs do. While Paul urges the Corinthians toward agreeing with each other and be of the same mind and judgment, this is not what makes them the church. It’s the other way around. In other words, you don’t become a member of the body of Christ because you agree and have the same mind; you have the same mind because you are a member of the body of Christ. Unity is God’s doing, the work of the Spirit working through the Word, calling, gathering, enlightening, sanctifying, and keeping the whole church with Christ in the one true faith. God works unity. The devil, together with our own sinful natures, is what divides the church and isolates its members.

It’s tempting to think divisions are simply sins of church member against church member, Christian against Christian, one-on-one. Wrong. Divisions are sins against the entire body of Christ, the very body that was nailed to the cross to bring all things in heaven and on earth together under His lordship. To perpetuate division and discord is to be an instrument in the hand of the devil, to be the knife in his hand hacking away at and dismembering the body of Christ. You don’t want to be in that position, I assure you. If you ever find yourself referring to fellow members as “those people” or “that group” you need to stop, drop, and repent. You’re playing into the devil’s hands.

The antidote is not compromise or some phony version of “playing nice,” but the cross of Jesus. Paul squares the divided Corinthians up to the cross of Christ. He preaches “nothing but Christ and him crucified.” He literally holds before their eyes Jesus, dead, hanging on a cross, taking away their sins, rescuing them from sin, death, and devil. He holds Jesus against their division and says to them, “How do all your divisions stack up against this?” How do your cliques and quarrels look when viewed against the cross of Jesus?

We read about how the disciples bickered over which one of them was the top dog on the night Jesus was betrayed and we shake our heads over how silly they are. Didn’t they hear Jesus? Didn’t they realize what He was about to do? He was talking about His death on the cross, and they are arguing over which one of them is the greatest! We’re appalled by their lack of hearing and understanding, yet we ourselves do the same thing. We can go from the altar directly to each other’s throats in just a few short steps. The same mouth that eats and drinks the Body and Blood of Christ and sings His praises can curse and slander a brother or sister in the next breath. One body can quickly become many scattered members if left to our own devices, amputated by sin’s razor-sharp edge.

The answer lies in the cross of Jesus. Not the symbol but the fruits. In Baptism, where we die to self and rise as members of Christ’s body. In the Word that kills Sin and the sinner and raises up the Church. In the Supper where we partake of the one Body of Christ and are made the one Body of Christ. There are many members, but one Body. God does this, we don’t do it. God is doing this here too, among us. By the Word of the cross, which is utter foolishness to the world but the power of God for salvation to all who believe, we are being made one.  

You are one Body in the Lord. Baptized with one Baptism. Forgiven by one Word. Fed by one Body and one Blood. You are one in Christ. And when you agree with one another, and strive to work together and are united in mind and judgment, when divisions are healed instead of perpetuated, you are being the Body of Christ that you are.

In the name of Jesus,
Amen

 

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